Friday, March 20, 2020

A Complete Guide on Writing a Zoology Essay

A Complete Guide on Writing a Zoology Essay Students, who are taking Zoology classes as a part of college or university program, are assigned with the tasks to accomplish zoology essay from time to time. Zoology is a branch of biology that studies taxonomy, the history, the interactions and the clarification of all biological organisms. When you receive the task to write a Zoology essay, you’re supposed to be aware of how to comprehend the genes and the well-known evolution theory together with having efficient chemistry knowledge in order to produce a complete project. In other words, Zoology essay provides you with an opportunity to boost your scientific skills and critically assess lab results and scientific literature. As you learn how to craft a Zoology essay, it is highly important to provide the piece that is written in strict accordance with the subject. The project is a great tool to prove that this discipline plays a crucial part in an outcome on the environment. So, learn how to tackle your writing with this zoology essay guide and tips. The Preparation: Zoology Essay Topic Ideas from Our Writers In most cases, college instructors provide students with an opportunity to select their own topic to focus their writing on. Everyone loves animals, which means writing an essay on Zoology should be quite easy. You have to conduct research on the basis of the subject that you explore and build up a detailed project without the necessity to memorize any complex formula or rules. If you’re having a hard time trying to select an interesting Zoology theme, there are some sources to consult so you will not waste your time. You can watch documentaries about the chosen area to find inspiration or consider the following topics that may be suitable for you: Male Pregnancy: Is There Any Chance? Without a doubt, many of your college mates know that in some species the male is the one who carries the pregnancy. The pregnancy of a seahorse could be the subject of conversation. Animal Abuse No matter how obvious the topic is, having a fresh look at one may become a good source for ideas. Should the government apply strict laws against animal abuse? Dinosaurs: Say NO to Sci-Fi Films It’s highly recommended to keep away from all the sci-fi movies, no matter how much you love Jurassic Park (no, it’s not the real thing!). Make sure to bring some scientific information to the surface. The Jungle Hierarchy So, the question actually is†¦how to the fluffy ones establish which one is the strongest? Exotic Pets to Become Domesticated Ones There are individuals, who see nothing wrong in growing cheetahs and crocodiles in their houses. What do you have to say about that? Most Intelligent Animal on Earth. This Zoology essay can be really fun if you try to detect the smartest animal by comparing the representatives of different species. The Deathly Beauty. A lot of famous brands keep on testing their products by poisoning and killing animals in terrible tests. Maybe your essay will help your mates change their viewpoints, and (who knows) maybe the issue will be finally solved. Endangered Species in Central America. There are dozens of those around the world, but make sure to give your preference to a particular part of the globe and focus on investigating it. Blue Whales. Meet the largest creature ever found in the sea. What is more, the Blue whale is the largest creature that people know at the present days. In contrast to what the majority of people tend to believe, even though these beautiful creatures live in the sea, they are animals. Use your Zoology essay to tell your readers why. The Differences between Butterflies and Moths. You’ve definitely believed these tiny creatures are similar on the surface. But the reality is that they are actually quite different. An Overview of the Mesozoic Era. So many things have been said about one, but who knows maybe your own research will bring something new to a contemporary world. The Pre-Writing Stage When dealing with the disciplines like Zoology, you need to keep in mind that you create your essay on the basis of the knowledge of your predecessors and provide it with the â€Å"roof† that will serve as the source of information for your successors. In order to conduct a thorough research for your project, you have to follow the principles of the scientific method, while incorporating reasoned argument and empirical techniques. Writing on the so-called division of biology, you should also take into account the established scholarly work. Nowadays, there are dozens of zoological literature pieces available and this will 100% be your first to-do point. You will have to research the topic you’ve chosen in order to gain as much understanding of it as you can. Let’s say, you’ve given your preference to the topic ‘The Prey†Wrapping Behavior Evolution of in Spiders’ and you think it’s a good fit for Zoology class. Now, make sure to note down everything you find in both printed and online sources that might be relevant. The note-taking will help you to make certain your assertions are corroborated, while all the figures and facts are accurate. Since Zoology essays require scrupulous attention to details, the tiniest error may cast doubts on the correctness of the whole research. You may provide various stats and figures on what certain findings imply, but you’re not allowed to give general information that won’t let the readers interpret the information appropriately. In case of the essays dedicated to arachnids, feel free to mention that ‘Almost all spiders carry venom, but their purpose is not to attack humans, but to stun or kill their insect. In fact, of all the known spider species, only about 25 are believed to have venom that affects humans. Moreover, the 2 best-known venomous spiders in the U.S.- the black widow and the brown recluse- have not yet been proven to have killed in more than 2 decades. (Walker C. (2004) Spider Sense: Fast Facts on Extreme Arachnids. National Geographic News. https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/06/0623_040623_spiderfacts.html)’ instead of ‘Almost all spiders carry venom, but its purpose is to stun or kill their insect prey, not to attack humans. Of the known spider species, only some of them are thought to have venom that has an effect on humans. The best-known venomous spiders in the U.S. have not been proven to have caused any deaths recently’. Thus, even if your target audience won’t agree with your research methods, they won’t be able to challenge the facts and figures that you mention. Make sure to clarify your methodology and re-check all information that you mention to get 100% guarantee what you’re doing it right. What is more important, you can highlight any potential gaps in your research. Thus, you will prove you’re fully aware of all critical vulnerabilities and that you know how to minimize them. The Outline A solid outline for Zoology essay details every topic and subtopic of your project, putting this points into order so that they build your argument toward a reasonable conclusion. Providing a strong outline also helps to concentrate on the task at hand and keep away from useless paragraphs, unnecessary figures, and logical fallacies. Develop an effective thesis statement in order to express the key focus of the project and give an arguable claim. Mind that a good thesis should include no more than one sentence and should not state facts that are well-known to everyone or a matter of taste. For instance, something like ‘Spider can precisely design rigorous and functional webs’ won’t work because it simply states a fact while ‘Spiders have strikingly beautiful appearance’ expresses a matter of taste that most people are not even going to agree with. Introduction Of course, the introduction of Zoology essay should gradually introduce the topic to your target audience. The introduction should ensure that the readers comprehend what the project is about. To implement this part in the most effective manner, you have to present it step by step. Limit your intro to a paragraph or two. This is long enough to give a quick overview of the subject that you’ve researched. In discovering how to craft a Zoology essay, you will see the importance of providing a strong hook. You want to draw in your target audience so they are compelled with your content. A good hook can be something interesting, such a powerful quote, a question or an amazing fact. The facts that ‘Spiders have blue blood’, ‘Some male spiders provide the females with dead flies†¦as special presents’ or ‘For its weight, spider web silk is tougher and stronger than steel’ would serve as an excellent hook and a perfect opening for your essay. The Body This is the part of your Zoology essay where you’re required to disclose the chosen topic in details. Becoming skilled at how to write an essay for this discipline provides you with an opportunity to discuss various organisms more precisely. In the body of the Zoology paper, the author needs to explain various experiments dissections conducted to prove the theory of life. It is important to mention that this type of college assignment has more impact if provided with illustrations and diagrams. For instance, if you choose to write on ‘Cell Membrane Structure And Functions’, make certain to discuss cell life forms and cell division. Or, if your paper is dedicated to ‘Animals Genetics: The Study of Heredity’, get ready to discuss how the genes and the environment come together to shape animal behavior. The Conclusion Make sure to signal to your target audience that the essay coming to an end. In order to do so, you have to use the so-called transition from the body part to the conclusive section. Keep in mind that the transition should be simple and concise, and contain no clichà ©s like ‘To sum up’, ‘To conclude’, ‘In conclusion’, ‘In summary’, etc. There’s nothing wrong in using them, but your task is to turn on your creativity and provide a memorable and reasonable conclusion. It is recommended to conclude the Zoology essay by setting your discussion into a larger and different context. For example, you might end your Zoology essay by stating that scientific zoology really started in the sixteenth century with the progress of the medical studies of psychology and anatomy, as well as awakening of the new spirit of observation and exploration and link it to the current news of the field. The References Making citations is a must when it comes to Zoology essays. There are quite some citation and formatting styles ranging from MLA and APA. Thus, you have to be keen on the style required by the tutor. The referencing style will depend on the area you’re engaged in. For example, APA is used in education, sciences, and psychology: Kimberly Hickok, Staff Writer. Amazon Wasp with Enormous Stinger May Just Haunt Your Nightmares. Live Science, 2018. Host-Parasite Coevolution: Why Changing Population Size Matters. Zoology, Volume 119, Issue 4, August 2016, Pages 330-338. Finalizing Your Zoology Essay When you’re done with your assignment, it’s time to revise it. A thorough revision will help you to ensure the content is free from errors. A traditional method of review is an in-depth proofreading. The latter provides you with an opportunity to analyze your content and fix the errors if possible. The structure of the essay, the punctuation, the grammar, and style are the key aspects to take into account in the process of paper revision. It is very advantageous to schedule enough time needed to edit and proofread the piece before you hand it in. It is as important as having your Zoology essay properly referenced and authentic.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Biography of Queen Elizabeth I, Virgin Queen of England

Biography of Queen Elizabeth I, Virgin Queen of England Elizabeth I (Born Princess Elizabeth; September 7, 1533–March 24, 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603, the last of the Tudor monarchs. She never married and consciously styled herself as the Virgin Queen, wedded to the nation. Her reign was marked by immense growth for England, especially in world power and cultural influence. Fast Facts: Queen Elizabeth I Known For:  Queen of England from 1558–1603, known for defeating the Spanish Armada and encouraging cultural growthAlso Known As:  Princess Elizabeth, the Virgin QueenBorn:  September 7, 1533 in Greenwich, EnglandParents: King Henry VIII and Anne BoleynDied:  March 24, 1603 in Richmond, EnglandEducation: Educated by William Grindal and Roger Ascham, among othersPublished Works:  Letters, speeches, and poems (collected in modern times in the volume, Elizabeth I: Collected WorksNotable Quote: I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king and of a king of England too.† Early Life On September 7, 1533,  Anne Boleyn, then Queen of England, gave birth to the Princess Elizabeth. She was baptized three days later and was named after her paternal grandmother,  Elizabeth of York. The princesss arrival was a bitter disappointment, as her parents had been certain that she would be a boy, the son  Henry VIII  so desperately wanted and had married Anne to have. Elizabeth rarely saw her mother and before she was 3, Anne Boleyn was executed on trumped-up charges of adultery and treason. The marriage was declared invalid and Elizabeth was then declared illegitimate, as her half-sister,  Mary, had been, and reduced to the title of Lady instead of Princess. Despite this, Elizabeth was educated under some of the most highly regarded educators of the time, including William Grindal and Roger Ascham. By the time she had reached her teens, Elizabeth knew Latin, Greek, French, and Italian. She was also a talented musician, able to play the spinet and lute. She even composed a little. Restored to the Line of Succession After Henry fathered a son, an act of Parliament in 1543 restored  Mary  and Elizabeth to the line of succession, though it did not restore their legitimacy. When Henry died in 1547, Edward, his only son, succeeded to the throne. Elizabeth went to live with Henry’s widow,  Catherine Parr. When Parr became pregnant in 1548, she sent Elizabeth away to set up her own household, following incidents of her husband, Thomas Seymour, apparently attempting to groom or seduce Elizabeth. After Parr’s death in 1548, Seymour began scheming to achieve more power and secretly plotted to marry Elizabeth. After he was executed for treason, Elizabeth experienced her first brush with scandal and had to endure rigorous investigation. After the scandal passed, Elizabeth spent the rest of her brother’s reign living quietly and respectably,   A Focal Point for Discontent Edward VI attempted to disinherit both his sisters, favoring his cousin  Lady Jane Grey for the throne. However, he did so without the backing of Parliament and his will was patently illegal, as well as unpopular. After his death in 1533, Mary succeeded to the throne and Elizabeth joined her triumphant procession.  Unfortunately, Elizabeth soon lost favor with her Catholic sister, likely due to English Protestants seeing her as an alternative to Mary. Because Mary wed her Catholic cousin,  Philip II of Spain, Thomas Wyatt (the son of one of Anne Boleyns friends) led a rebellion, which Mary blamed on Elizabeth. She sent Elizabeth to the Tower of London, where criminals including Elizabeths mother had awaited execution. With no evidence found against her, and Queen Mary’s husband viewing her as an asset for a political marriage, Elizabeth avoided execution and was released. Mary suffered a false pregnancy in 1555, leaving Elizabeth all but certain to inherit. Elizabeth I Becomes Queen Mary died on November 17, 1558, and Elizabeth inherited the throne, the third and final of Henry VIII’s children to do so. Her procession into London and coronation were masterpieces of political statement and planning, and her accession was treated warmly by many in England who hoped for greater religious toleration. Elizabeth quickly assembled a Privy Council and promoted a number of key advisors: One, William Cecil (later Lord Burghley), was appointed principal secretary. Their partnership would prove to be fruitful and he remained in her service for 40 years. The Marriage Question One question that dogged Elizabeth, particularly in the early part of her reign, was the question of succession. Numerous times, the parliament presented her with official requests that she marry. Most of the English population hoped that marriage would solve the problem of a woman ruling. Women were not believed to be capable of leading forces into battle. Their mental powers were considered to be inferior to men.  Men often gave Elizabeth unsolicited advice, particularly in regards to the will of God, which only men were believed to be able to interpret. Elizabeth I’s Image Despite the frustration, Elizabeth governed with her head. She knew how to use courtship as a useful political tool, and she wielded it masterfully. Throughout her life, Elizabeth had a variety of suitors. The closest she came to marriage was likely with longtime friend Robert Dudley, but that hope ended when his first wife died mysteriously and Elizabeth had to distance herself from scandal. In the end, she refused to marry and also refused to name a political successor. Elizabeth cultivated the image of herself as the Virgin Queen wedded to her kingdom, and her speeches made great use of romantic languages, such as love, in defining her role. The campaign was entirely successful, maintaining Elizabeth as one of England’s best-loved monarchs. Religion Elizabeth’s reign marked a change from Mary’s Catholicism and a return to the policies of Henry VIII, whereby the English monarch was head of an English church. The Act of Supremacy in 1559 began a process of gradual reform, effectively creating the Church of England. As part of her path of reform in the church, Elizabeth famously declared that she would tolerate all but the  most radical sects.  She demanded only outward obedience, unwilling to force consciences. This wasn’t enough for more extreme Protestants, and Elizabeth faced criticism from them. Mary, Queen of Scots and Catholic Intrigue Elizabeth’s decision to adopt Protestantism earned her condemnation from the pope, who gave permission for her subjects to disobey and even kill her. This inflamed numerous plots against Elizabeth’s life, a situation exacerbated by Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary Stuart, Elizabeth’s Catholic cousin, was the granddaughter of Henry’s sister and was seen by many to be a Catholic heir to the throne. In 1568, Mary fled Scotland after her marriage to Lord Darnley ended in murder and a suspicious remarriage,  and she begged for Elizabeths help to be restored to power. Elizabeth didn’t want to return Mary to full power in Scotland, but she didn’t want the Scots to execute her, either. She kept Mary in confinement for 19 years, but her presence in England proved to be detrimental to the precarious religious balance within the country, as Catholics used her as a rallying point. Mary was the focus of plots to kill Elizabeth during the 1580s. Although Elizabeth resisted calls to accuse and execute Mary at first, ultimately, she was persuaded by evidence that Mary had been party to the plots, not just an unwilling figurehead. Still, Elizabeth fought against signing the execution warrant until the bitter end, going so far as to encourage private assassination. After the execution, Elizabeth claimed that the warrant was dispatched against her wishes; whether that was true or not is unknown. War and the Spanish Armada England’s Protestant religion put it at odds with neighboring Catholic Spain and, to a lesser extent, France. Spain was involved in military plots against England and Elizabeth came under pressure from home to become involved with defending other Protestants on the continent, which on occasion she did. The execution of Mary Stuart convinced Philip in Spain that it was time to conquer England and restore Catholicism within the country. Stuart’s execution also meant that he would not have to put an ally of France on the throne. In 1588, he launched the infamous  Armada. Elizabeth went to Tilbury Camp to encourage her troops, declaring: â€Å"I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and a king of England too, and think foul scorn that Parma or Spain, or any prince of Europe, should dare invade the borders of my realm†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚   In the end, England defeated the Armada and Elizabeth was victorious. This would prove to be the climax of her reign: Only a year later, the same Armada all but destroyed the English Navy. Ruler of the Golden Age The years of Elizabeth’s rule are often referred to simply using her name- The Elizabethan Age. Such was her profound effect on the nation. The period is also called the Golden Age, for these years saw England rise to the status of world power thanks to voyages of exploration and economic expansion. Toward the end of her reign, England experienced a blossoming literary culture.  Edward Spenser  and  William Shakespeare  were both supported by the queen and likely drew inspiration from their regal leader. Architecture, music, and painting also experienced a boom in popularity and innovation. The presence of her strong and balanced rule facilitated this. Elizabeth herself wrote and translated works. Problems and Decline The last 15 years of her reign were the hardest on Elizabeth, as  her most trusted advisers died and younger courtiers struggled for power. Most infamously, a former favorite, the Earl of Essex, led a poorly-plotted rebellion against the queen in 1601. It failed miserably and he was executed. Toward the very end of Elizabeth’s long reign, national problems began to grow. Consistently poor harvests and high inflation damaged both the economic situation and belief in the queen, as did anger at the alleged greed of court favorites. Death Elizabeth held her final Parliament in 1601. In 1602 and 1603, she lost several dear friends, including her cousin Lady Knollys (granddaughter of Elizabeths aunt  Mary Boleyn). Elizabeth experienced ever more depression, something she had experienced her entire life. She declined notably in health and died on March 24, 1603. She was buried in Westminster Abbey in the same tomb as her sister Mary. She had never named an heir, but her cousin James VI, the Protestant son of Mary Stuart, succeeded to the throne and was likely her preferred successor. Legacy Elizabeth has been remembered more for her successes than her failures and as a monarch that loved her people and was much loved in return. Elizabeth was always revered and seen as almost divine. Her unmarried status often led to comparisons of Elizabeth with the Roman goddess  Diana, the Virgin Mary, and even a  Vestal Virgin. Elizabeth went out of her way to cultivate a wider public. In the early years of her reign, she often went out to the country on annual visits to aristocratic houses, showing herself to most of the public along the road in the country and townsfolk of southern England. In poetry, she has been celebrated as an English embodiment of feminine strength associated with such mythic heroines as Judith,  Esther, Diana, Astraea, Gloriana, and Minerva. In her personal writings, she showed  wit and intelligence. Throughout her reign, she proved to be a capable politician and  she reigned for almost half a century. She consistently maintained her control on government, remaining cordial with parliament and ministers, but never allowing them to control her. Much of Elizabeth’s reign was a careful balancing act between both factions of her own court as well as with other nations. Keenly aware of the increased burdens due to her gender, Elizabeth managed to construct a complex persona that awed and charmed her subjects. She portrayed herself very much as her father’s daughter, fierce if need be. Elizabeth was lavish in her presentation, part of her brilliantly orchestrated campaign to mold her image and retain power. She impresses people even today and her name has become synonymous with strong women. Sources Collinson, Patrick. Elizabeth I.  Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press, 2004.  Dewald, Jonathan, and Wallace MacCaffrey. Elizabeth I (England).  Europe 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. Charles Scribners Sons, 2004.  Kinney, Arthur F., David W. Swain, and Carol Levin. Elizabeth I.  Tudor England: an encyclopedia. Garland, 2001.  Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar. Queen Elizabeth I.  The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women: The Traditions in English. 3. ed. Norton, 2007.